Moving On Up ( An introduction and first impressions)
Before I tell you about my options, it’s important to look at the weakest links in almost all sound cards: the DACs and the OP-AMPs. While the DAC better than most PC sound cards, this is the one component where there is sufficient room to grow.
The DAC plays the crucial role of translating the 1’s and 0’s of the audio signal into the analog domain. It’s responsible for reconstructing the audio waveform. The OP-AMP is the low-power amplifier that takes the output of the DAC and amplifies the signal so that it’s usable with you headphone. Since these components are on the sound card and the inside of the PC is an “electrically noisy” environment due to all the fans and EMI, noise and distortion get introduced into the audio signal. The noise and distortion are minimal, but it can be a problem if your speakers or headphones are good enough to resolve the details. Therefore, the trick is to move the DACs and OP-AMPs outside of the computer. IMO, there is only one approache to take.
USB External Sound CardsThe idea is that we can move the entire sound card outside of the PC environment. Remember M-Audio Audiophile USB?! Unfortunately, consumer-grade external USB sound cards never seemed to work as well. Turns out that the problem was jitter...
For some people, jitter is a voodoo science of digital audio. Bits are bits right? Perfect sound forever, remember…? It turns out it’s not that simple.
How would you pronounce “cho pho use?" Think about it for a while. Sound it out.
What if I wrote it as “chop house?”
All I’ve done is change the timing in which the data has come to us. When it comes to audio, a DAC expects data to come every 1/44100 seconds. If the data comes in a fraction of a second too early, the sound card buffer can overfill. If the data comes in a fraction of a second too late, the DAC has to “guess” at what kind of data it needs to send out. This corrupts the audio resulting in worse fidelity.
USB is a high-jitter interfaceAlthough a USB sound card helps you move the circuitry away from the noisy environment inside a PC, the USB interface itself has a substantial amount of jitter. USB has four different transmission modes. Two of those are designed for transferring a large amount of data.
1) Isochronous mode. A fixed number of packets are sent and received.
2) Bulk mode. A fixed quantity of data is sent each time. If data is lost, it’s resent.
Bulk mode works well for hard drives and printers because errors can be corrected through retransmission. For audio data, retransmission wouldn’t work because the delay would cause the music to stutter. So for audio, you have to use the isochronous mode where there’s no re-sending of packets.
In the end, USB sound cards end up being a wash. The benefits from moving the sound card out of the machine are cancelled out by distortion that gets added from the USB circuitry.
Burr Brown solutionThe engineers at Burr-Brown Japan came up with a better way: a very high-speed tracking system in which the transmitting frequency is determined by calculating the differences between those two packets. The chip was the
PCM2702.
http://www.audiodesignline.com/showArticle...119&queryText=3What makes it special is that Pro-Ject took a purist’s approach to audio. Rather than just trying to focus on specs and selling a “24-bit / 96 kHz” sound card which may offer compromised performance, Pro-Ject chose to go with the Burr Brown PCM2702 chip given its ultra-low jitter performance.
The simple design of the Pro-Ject USB Box is what gives it its performance. It is more transparent and more natural sounding. With a pair of great speakers the improvement over the SoundBlaster X-Fi is immediately noticeable.
The gains in using this “low-end Pro-Ject USB dac” are through all the freq's. soundstage spectrum:
More accuracy, detail and depth.
The sheer pace, attack and energy of the music are much more noticeable than before. Seems to me that i was listening to the first time to some of the songs that i thought i knew well for a long time.
Okay, it doesn't have the kind of delicacy and the huge soundstage of other expensive dac's... or even like the Audio Alchemy V.1(my other dac), but what you expect from a 90,00 € usb dac?!
The combination with the heavily modded Musical Fidelity X-10D buffer (with Siemens ECC85 NOS valves) gained a little extra weight and definition in the lower registers which improves sound warmth being replaced by a noticeably punchier and dynamic sound. Not only because of the valve “magic effect” but also because its load matching ability.
I'm always amazed at how much bass you can get from a small set of speakers....
Conclusion:I LIKE IT.
Equipment:
OS : Windows Vista.
Music Formats: MP3 192/256Kb and FLAC
Player: Foobar 2000 and J.River MediaCenter12 (both with Pro-Ject ASIO output driver) at 16/44100Hz
Buffer: Musical Fidelity X-10D (heavily modded)
Amp: Nad C325BEE ( slightly modded)
Speakers: B&W CDM1 SE
Speaker Cables: Supra Rondo
An interesting link:
Benchmark's Guide for Computer Audio
http://extra.benchmarkmedia.com/wiki/index...k_-_Setup_Guide